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How NOT to Create Lesson Plans

Outline:

 

Introduction

  • Overview of common mistakes in lesson planning.

  • Focus on what the document will cover regarding effective lesson plan creation.

Purpose of a Lesson Plan

  • Definition: A structured outline of lesson goals and objectives.

  • Key Points:

    • It is not meant to teach the instructor.

    • Adaptability is crucial as teaching varies for different students.

    • Having three types of lesson plans is advised:

      • Checkride (detailed for flight exam scenarios).

      • Preflight briefing (simplified for students with ground school knowledge).

      • Evaluation plan (focusing on standards and structure).

Who the Lesson Plan is For

  • The lesson plan is for the instructor, not the student.

  • Designed as a guide for ensuring all topics are covered without distracting students.

  • Emphasizes the importance of images over text-heavy slides for better engagement.

Checkride vs. Real Student Lesson Plans

  • Checkride Plans: Inappropriate for regular students due to their complexity and length (15-20 minutes).

  • Real Student Plans: Should be concise and focused (around 5 minutes), primarily for preflight briefings.

What to Avoid in Lesson Plans

  • Avoid long sentences and overly detailed information on slides.

  • Excessive text detracts from the lesson's focus and can overwhelm students.

How to Use a Lesson Plan with PowerPoint or Keynote

  • Use dark backgrounds to keep the focus on the instructor.

  • Ensure there is only one message per slide, limiting the number of objects to a maximum of six.

  • Procedures should be revealed gradually to maintain attention.

  • Prioritize meaningful images to reduce text and guide focus.

  • Example comparisons:

    • Bad Example: Overly detailed slide on "Steep Turns."

    • Good Example: Clear, concise visuals with contrast to steer focus.

Best Practices

  • Minimize what is shown to avoid students reading instead of listening.

  • Control the amount of content on each slide to enhance comprehension.

Examples

  • Demonstrations of both bad and good lesson plans, particularly in the context of aviation training (e.g., Steep Turns example).

  • Emphasis on the importance of using contrast and simplicity in visual aids.

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